A man sits inside a parked car in a dimly lit area, possibly involved in surveillance or an investigation.

Understanding the Role and Functions of a Private Investigator

If you have wondered what a private investigator is and what he/she does, don’t worry, in this article, we will explain everything.

First, we will tell you what a private investigator is. Then, we will tell you what their main functions are, ranging from tracking and surveillance to gathering evidence and providing protection and security.

So if you want to learn more about this exciting profession, read on!

What is a private investigator?

A private investigator is a professional who is dedicated to conducting investigations independently for individuals or companies. Unlike public investigators, who work for the government, private investigators are not tied to any government agency and do not have the authority to detain individuals or make arrests. However, they have access to a wide range of tools and resources to conduct their investigations effectively.

What are the functions of a private investigator?

Private investigators perform a wide range of functions, depending on the case and their client’s needs. Some of the most common tasks include:

Conduct tracking and surveillance

Many times, private investigators are hired to follow a person and document their activities. This can be useful in cases of infidelity, to verify the veracity of an insurance claim or to obtain evidence in a divorce case.

Gathering evidence

Private investigators can also be hired to gather evidence and documentation in civil or criminal cases. This may include photographs, videos, witness testimony or any other information relevant to the case.

Conduct background investigations

Private investigators may also be hired to conduct background investigations on individuals or companies. This may include verifying the integrity of a resume, investigating the work history of a job candidate, or following up with a company to determine if it can be trusted.

Providing protection and security

In some cases, private investigators are also hired to provide protection and security for individuals or companies. This may include installing security systems, conducting surveillance patrols, or personally protecting an individual.


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